Bigger Orders, Smaller Gains: Rethinking the Volume Discount Assumption in US Import Purchasing
The assumption that larger purchase volumes automatically produce lower unit costs is one of the most persistent—and frequently costly—misconceptions in US import procurement. When extended payment obligations, logistics complexity, and supplier fulfillment pressures are properly accounted for, the economics of bulk purchasing often look far less attractive than the headline price suggests. This article offers a structured approach to calculating the true cost per unit before committing to scale